SpletSwitzerland’s history is one of a medieval defensive league formed during a time and in an area lacking imperial authority. The different cantons (traditionally called Orte in German) were to a large extent independent states that remained united through the shared defense of liberty, which was understood as the protection of imperial privileges and franchises.
Switzerland during the World Wars - Wikipedia
SpletItalian Wars, (1494–1559) series of violent wars for control of Italy. Fought largely by France and Spain but involving much of Europe, they resulted in the Spanish Habsburgs … Splet28. apr. 2024 · The Swiss, for the first time in their history, panicked and ran, pursued by the light cavalry slashing and throwing spears. ... Even more important than its effect on the Italian Wars, the Battle of Cerignola was a complete watershed in the history of war. For the first time, a battle had been won by infantry wielding gunpowder weapons. symphony condo
Italian Wars, 1494–1559 - Renaissance and Reformation - Oxford …
SpletItalian Wars of 1499–1504. The Battle of Cerignola, the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms. [1] The Italian Wars of 1499-1504 are divided into two connected, … Splet11. nov. 2024 · The Swiss found their stride as a powerful state in the late Medieval period. During the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, the Swiss gained widespread fame for their national military conquests and the impressive showings of the Swiss mercenaries. The Italian Wars, also known as the Habsburg–Valois Wars, were a series of conflicts covering the period between 1494 to 1559, fought mostly in the Italian peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and the Mediterranean Sea. The primary belligerents were the Valois kings of France, and their Habsburg … Prikaži več Largely driven by the rivalry between the Republic of Venice and Duchy of Milan, the long-running Wars in Lombardy had finally been ended by the 1454 Treaty of Lodi. Followed shortly thereafter by a non-aggression pact … Prikaži več The next phase of the conflict originated in the long-standing rivalry between Florence and the Republic of Pisa, which had been annexed by Florence in 1406 but took advantage of the French invasion to regain its independence in 1494. Despite Charles' retreat in 1495, … Prikaži več Once Francis was free, his Council renounced the Treaty of Madrid, claiming conditions extorted under duress could not be considered binding. Concerned that Imperial power … Prikaži več The war began when Ludovico Sforza, then Regent of Milan, encouraged Charles VIII of France to invade Italy, using the Angevin claim to the throne of Naples as a pretext. This in turn was … Prikaži več On 18 October 1503, Pius III was replaced by Pope Julius II, who as ruler of the Papal States was concerned by Venetian power in northern Italy. … Prikaži več Following the death of Maximilian in January 1519, the German Princes elected Charles I of Spain as Emperor Charles V on 28 June. This … Prikaži več Under the Treaty of Cambrai, Francesco Sforza was reinstated as Duke of Milan; since he had no children, it also stated Charles V would inherit the duchy on his death, which … Prikaži več thai asahi kasei spandex co. ltd